Organization and Development
by
Peter Block
Reading time:
3-5 minutes
Organization
development is really about the pursuit of human development.
It is just that we have chosen to pursue this interest in human
development in the venue of organizations, in collective, communal,
work getting done contexts. This creates a fault line, a stress
fracture in the field. For organizations and human development
are not natural allies.
The
word organization is the construct of an engineer. It is about
bringing predictability, consistency and control into the world.
It is a problem-solving phenomenon. The engineers gift to
the world is their love of tools and methodology. It offers the
promise of a well functioning material world.
The
word development is the construct of a healer. It is about bringing
discovery, feeling and humanity in the world. It is a relationship
phenomenon. The healers gift to the world is their love
of consciousness and the texture of experience. It offers the
promise of love.
Bringing
these two worlds together is the work of organization development,
and this is no easy task. Especially in a world that values efficiency
over experience and economics over human values.
What
is tragic is the predominance of either the engineering instinct
or the healing instinct. We become lost when we believe that either
exists in the absence of the other. To pursue consciousness, which
is the methodology of healing, alone is to live in a world that
does not work. We can become isolated, ungrounded, and lost in
our imagination with the result that the material world remains
an un-constructed dream.
If
we care only about economics and efficiency, we live in a world
where consciousness and care are discounted and treated like a
luxury. The result is the abuse of power. The sacrifice of human
development for the sake of economic and material expansion. Strip
malls, smart bombs, and the worship of shareholder value.
In
the beginning of OD, we were tilted towards relationship and self-awareness.
The T-group was the methodology, where all structure, leadership
and order was removed in service of the self-awareness and crisis
that filled this space. Now it may be we are tilted towards a
methodological materialism, where we focus on business language,
"systems" thinking, large group methodology, where concrete
practical results are the sole measure of value.
My
response to this unsolvable dilemma is to simply stay focused
on the present moment as the only possibility where engineering
and healing can co-exist. Where both the strength of the material
(its efficiency) and the aesthetic form of the material (its affirmation
of the value of being human) can be cared for. Much of what we
really do is gather in rooms and speak and listen to each other.
Organization and human development merge at these gathering points,
which might be called social spaces.
OD
then can be considered a competency in the design of social space.
Its contribution is to create containers where the elements of
social space are conducive to a reunion of economics, engineering
and human development. The elements of social space are such things
as the room itself, how people were invited, how we are seated,
the quality of the questions that conversation is organized around,
the distribution of air time, the legitimization of dissent, and
the appreciation of gifts.
When
we design the social space right, power is widely distributed,
thinking and reflection are valued, accountability is chosen not
enforced, and useful work gets done. And when we really understand
the value of social space, we will decide that it is finally the
rightful task of managers, politicians and those in charge. Then
we will get about the task of teaching them all that we know,
and organization development will no longer be a discrete profession,
but simply a way of thinking about the world where the heart and
the hands act to support each other.
The
above article appeared in the March 2002 issue of OD Network's
e-zine PRACTICING
and is posted here with permission from OD
Network.
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